© 2024 Milwaukee Public Media is a service of UW-Milwaukee's College of Letters & Science
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations
What’s got you scratching your head about Milwaukee and the region? Bubbler Talk is a series that puts your curiosity front and center.

The Bath Tiles Of Milwaukee's History

A listener wondered if it was true that there were underground baths in Milwaukee where powerful men once met in secret to do powerful things.

To answer this Bubbler Talk question, Bonnie North met up with OnMilwaukee’s Bobby Tanzilo, who tends to know this stuff, and Eric Nordeen, of the Wells Building, to find out.

Credit Bonnie North
The entryway to Milwaukee's Wells Building. Note, the calligraphy used for the word Wells can be read both entering and leaving the building.

"There were underground pools and baths where I’m sure deals got done, because they’re in places used by the movers and shakers, the power brokers of the city," Bobby explains. "The ones we know about were not really secret, but not anybody could just waltz right in."

Credit Bonnie North
Eric guiding Bonnie and Bobby through the Wells Building's basement.

Deep in the basement of the Wells Building on East Wisconsin Avenue — which looks like many other hundred year old office buildings in Milwaukee — is one of those subterranean pools.

In the early decades of the 20th century, the pool in the Wells Building was owned by the Milwaukee Athletic Club. And the nearby Pfister Hotel had Turkish baths on what is now the spa level. They were both men only. 

Eric Nordeen, the owner of Ascendant Holdings — the company that now owns the Wells Building, says, "I mean the Milwaukee Athletic Club was kind of a 'who’s who' of Milwaukee back at the turn of the century. It was 1902 when it opened. And their club grew really quickly at that time. We think there [were] a lot of important people down here but we don’t really know."

Credit Bonnie North
Eric and Bobby standing in the deep end of the pool.

As for the underground baths, Eric says, "We knew there was a pool in the basement, but we thought it had been fully covered over or filled in."

"But what we later discovered," he continues, "is only the shallow end is filled in and the deep end is actually still there."

Today, the Wells basement shows its age and decades of neglect. It’s hard to see where the pool once was.

"You have to look for the clues to know you’re there," Eric says. "You can see this ornate marble at the base of this column, which is not what you’d normally see in the base of a building. So that’s kind of a clue that something was here."

Credit Bonnie North
On the left, you can see part of a column that once bisected the deep end of the pool.

Remains of subway tile, marble and concrete mark where the edge of the pool had once been.

While standing in the deep end of the pool, you can see the subway tile that marks what was once a pool wall.

"We knew this existed, we knew the pool was here, but what we didn’t know was that there was a section of the deep end of the pool we could access," Eric explains.

They found it as they were clearing out some old file cabinets: a hole in the floor that showed what remains of the pool. He estimates that the room hadn't been walked in for 40 to 50 years.

Credit Bonnie North
A hole in the false floor looking down into the pool.

The powerful men are long gone and no one plans to refurbish the pool. But for just a moment standing there, you can hear the echoes bouncing off the bath tiles of history.

Editor's note: This piece was originally published on January 19, 2018.

Have a question you'd like WUWM to answer? Submit your query below.

_

Bonnie North
Bonnie joined WUWM in March 2006 as the Arts Producer of the locally produced weekday magazine program Lake Effect.
Related Content